Bison
This reading profile brings together 5 source-linked articles that reference bison.
Explore Fauna’s source-checked field guides and research articles covering bison, or search the species catalog below for individual species profiles.Source-linked reading
- Field guideFieldcraft: getting closer without disturbingFieldcraft is patience and controlled movement, used only where quiet observation is safe. The goal is to avoid disrupting the animal, not to approach unseen.
- Field guideHow antlers grow and shedAn antler begins as fast-growing tissue supplied by vascular velvet. Cells near its tip build cartilage and bone until seasonal hormonal changes stop growth and the antler mineralizes; after the breeding period, bone-resorbing cells weaken the junction so the hard antler is cast.
- Field guideHow close is too close to wildlife?Viewing distances vary by jurisdiction, species, activity, season, and site. Some are enforceable rules; others are official guidance. Check the place-specific requirement and back away whenever wildlife responds to you.
- Field guideReading weather for wildlife watchingCheck a forecast, record conditions locally at the start and end, predict which detection channel weather will affect, compare similar effort, and treat a quiet survey in poor conditions as low detectability rather than absence.
- Field guideWhy ruminants chew cudCud chewing is one stage of a repeated digestive loop: forage enters the reticulorumen, selected fibrous material is regurgitated, remasticated, reinsalivated, and swallowed again, and particles eventually pass onward when their size, density, and digestion permit.