Fauna
Bird

James's Flamingo

Phoenicoparrus jamesi

Also known as Puna Flamingo

James's flamingos are highly specialized birds that thrive in hypersaline, high-altitude salt lakes across the Andean altiplano. They filter microscopic diatoms from shallow waters using intricate lamellae lining their specialized down-curved bills. Large, synchronized flocks undertake dynamic movements across remote mountain lagoons in search of optimal water levels and rich algae blooms.

High AltitudeSocialWading Bird
James's Flamingo reference
(c) User:Chmehl, some rights reserved (CC BY) · cc-by
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Near ThreatenedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNear ThreatenedRed List categories, explained →
Key facts
Diet & preyDiatoms, Microalgae, Aquatic Invertebrates
Predators
  • Culpeo
  • Andean Condor
ThreatsLithium mining, water extraction, climate change, habitat degradation
HabitatsHigh-altitude salt lakes, alkaline lagoons, mountain wetlands
Life span20–40 years
Classification
  1. FamilyPhoenicopteridae
  2. SpeciesPhoenicoparrus jamesi
Range & activity
Range data is not available yet.
Safe observation
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
What to notice
Identified by a bright yellow bill tipped in black, pale pink plumage, and bright red skin around the eyes.
Support conservation
Stay on established paths around high-altitude lakes and avoid disturbing nesting colonies.
Responsible observation
  • Viewing Distance: Maintain a generous buffer around high-altitude lagoons to prevent disturbing feeding flocks.
  • Optical Aids: Use a spotting scope or telephoto lens to admire their bright yellow bills and red facial skin.
Related species
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