Reptile · GBIF taxon 6157357
Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen
Agkistrodon contortrix mokasenAlso known as Northern Copperhead, Copperhead Snake, Highland Moccasin, Chunk Head
Northern copperheads blend seamlessly into fallen oak and hickory leaf litter using their distinct hourglass-patterned blotches. Active mainly during spring and autumn afternoons or summer nights, these pit vipers use heat-sensing facial pits to pinpoint warm-blooded prey and cicadas. When threatened, they vibrate their tails against dry leaves to produce a buzzing sound while holding their ground.
VenomousPit ViperReptile

Licensed referenceWikimedia Commons / Public domain · cc0
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Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Mice
- Cicadas
- Frogs
Predators
- Kingsnakes
- Hawks
- Opossums
ThreatsHabitat fragmentation, road mortality, human persecution
HabitatsDeciduous forests, rocky hillsides, woodlots, swamp edges
Life span15–20 years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- FamilyViperidae
- SpeciesAgkistrodon contortrix mokasen
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskVery high
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is very high
- Possesses a venomous bite; maintain distance and never step near unexamined leaf litter.
- Why it is dangerous
- Cytotoxic venom breaks down cellular tissue, causing severe local pain, swelling, and potential secondary infection.
- How to recognize a risky encounter
- Look for a copper-red triangular head, vertical slit pupils, and hourglass body blotches narrowest along the spine.
- What to do
- Freeze and step back slowly if encountered, and never attempt to handle, capture, or corner the snake.
Responsible observation
- Watch Your Step: Inspect rocky ledges and leaf litter before stepping or reaching with bare hands.
- Give Space: Back away slowly if encountered, giving the snake a clear path to retreat.
- Keep Pets Leashed: Keep dogs on established trails to prevent accidental bites.
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