Fauna
Invertebrate

Cylinder Anemone

Cerianthus membranaceus

Also known as Coloured Tube Anemone, Mediterranean Tube Anemone, Tube Anemone

Cylinder anemones build fibrous, protective tubes buried deep within sandy or muddy sediment along the sea floor. These impressive marine invertebrates feature two distinct rings of tentacles: long outer marginal tentacles that capture drifting food in currents, and short inner tentacles surrounding the central mouth. They display remarkable color variations, ranging from deep purple and orange to brilliant fluorescent green and white.

MarineTube-DwellingColorful
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Not EvaluatedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNot Evaluated — not placed on the risk ladderRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyZooplankton, Small Crustaceans, Fish Larvae
Predators
  • Sea Slugs
  • Sea Spiders
  • Sea Stars
ThreatsTrawling, coastal pollution, habitat destruction
HabitatsSoft substrates, sandy or muddy sea floors
Life span10–20 years
  1. FamilyCerianthidae
  2. GenusCerianthus
  3. SpeciesCerianthus membranaceus
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
  • Observing in the Wild: Approach slowly while diving, as sudden water movements trigger quick withdrawal into its tube.
  • Photography: Use external lighting to highlight the striking multi-colored rings of tentacles.
  • Avoid Disturbance: Never attempt to pull the anemone from its substrate, which damages its protective tube.
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