Fauna
Plant · GBIF taxon 5415571

Jaboticaba

Plinia cauliflora

Also known as Brazilian Grapetree, Jabuticaba, Guaperu

Jaboticaba displays a striking botanical phenomenon known as cauliflory, producing thousands of small, filamentous white blossoms directly along its trunk and major boughs. The smooth, papery bark peels away in irregular patches throughout the year, revealing a pale, mottled underbark reminiscent of a guava tree. In its native Atlantic forest ecosystems, the tree's unusual trunk-fruiting habit provides accessible nourishment to an array of canopy birds and climbing mammals that disperse its seeds.

CauliflorousTropicalEvergreen
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
  • Autotrophic (photosynthetic)
ThreatsDeforestation, habitat fragmentation, urbanization in native ranges
HabitatsSubtropical rainforests, gallery forests, cultivated orchards
Life span100–300 years
  1. OrderMyrtales
  2. FamilyMyrtaceae
  3. GenusPlinia
  4. SpeciesPlinia cauliflora
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Wild fruits have toxic look-alikes; never eat wild specimens based on app identification alone.
Responsible observation
  • Trunk Inspection: Examine mature bark after rain to observe the emergence of direct-stem flower buds.
  • Soil Care: Maintain acidic, moist, organic-rich soil to support slow root establishment in cultivated settings.
  • Birdwatching: Monitor fruiting trunks in tropical groves to observe feeding tangaras and toucanets.
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