Fauna
Plant · GBIF taxon 5289534

Southern Cattail

Typha domingensis

Also known as Cumbungi, Southern Reedmace, Tall Cattail

Southern cattails dominate tropical and warm-temperate wetlands, forming dense stands that reach heights up to four meters. Their tall, pale green leaves frame distinct cinnamon-brown flower spikes, characterized by a clear gap between the upper male flowers and lower female region. These fast-growing perennials filter nutrients from runoff and provide critical nesting habitat for aquatic birds and invertebrates.

WetlandPerennialAquatic Plant
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
  • Autotrophic
Predators
  • Muskrats
  • Waterfowl
  • Herbivorous Insects
ThreatsHabitat Loss, Wetland Drainage, Invasive Plant Competition
HabitatsFreshwater Marshes, Swamps, Lakeshores, Canals
Life spanPerennial
  1. OrderPoales
  2. FamilyTyphaceae
  3. GenusTypha
  4. SpeciesTypha domingensis
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
  • Observation: Look closely at the flower spike during summer to spot the gap separating male and female sections.
  • Habitat Etiquette: Avoid trampling marsh vegetation when observing around delicate wetland margins.
  • Identification: Distinguish from broadleaf cattail by its narrower leaves and paler, yellowish-green foliage.
Keep collecting in Fauna

Found in Collections

Ecosystem chain

Wetland Territory

Southern Cattail is found in this collection. Identify it in Fauna to fill this slot and continue your progress.

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