Fauna
Mammal

Eastern Red Bat

Lasiurus borealis

Also known as Red Bat, Northern Red Bat

Eastern red bats are solitary foliage-roosting mammals whose warm rusty red fur mimics dead leaves while hanging motionless from tree branches during the day. Unlike cave-dwelling bats, these forest occupants migrate south or shelter beneath deep leaf litter on frigid winter days. Females frequently give birth to twins or quadruplets in early summer, clinging to twigs with one foot while nursing their heavy litters.

NocturnalMigratoryInsectivorous
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyMoths, Beetles, Flies
Predators
  • Blue Jays
  • Great Horned Owls
  • Opossums
ThreatsWind turbines, habitat loss, pesticides, roost clearance
HabitatsDeciduous and mixed forests, orchards, suburban parks
Life span5–12 years
  1. OrderChiroptera
  2. FamilyVespertilionidae
  3. GenusLasiurus
  4. SpeciesLasiurus borealis
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskModerate
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is moderate
Can carry rabies and bite defensively if handled; observe grounded individuals from a safe distance.
Why it is dangerous
Capable of transmitting rabies virus through saliva or defensive bites when cornered or mishandled.
How to recognize a risky encounter
Recognizable by bright reddish-orange coat with frosted tips and a fully furred tail membrane.
What to do
Never touch or pick up a grounded bat with bare hands; use a box to isolate it if rescue is necessary.
Responsible observation
  • Spotting Roosts: Scan deciduous tree foliage on sunny summer afternoons for bright reddish bundles that look like dead leaves.
  • Evening Flights: Watch open fields or streetlights at dusk as bats forage for moths with swift, acrobatic dives.
  • Grounded Bats: Leave grounded bats undisturbed and keep pets away while contacting a local licensed wildlife rehabilitator.
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Moonlight Marvels

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