Plant · GBIF taxon 3114225
Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirtaAlso known as Yellow Coneflower, Gloriosa Daisy, Brown-eyed Susan, Golden Jerusalem
Black-eyed Susans brighten North American prairies, fields, and roadsides with golden-yellow ray florets encircling a dark brown central cone. Stiff, coarse hairs cover the stems and leaves, providing natural protection against water loss and grazing animals. As a pioneer wildflower, this short-lived perennial quickly establishes in disturbed soil and supplies vital nectar to late-summer pollinators.
WildflowerPollinator MagnetSun-Loving
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Sunlight
- Soil Nutrients
- Water
Predators
- Gould's Emerald Moth Caterpillars
- White-Tailed Deer
- Rabbits
ThreatsHabitat loss, invasive weed competition, frequent mowing
HabitatsPrairies, meadows, roadsides, open woodlands, pastures
Life span1–3 years (annual, biennial, or short-lived perennial)
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderAsterales
- FamilyAsteraceae
- GenusRudbeckia
- SpeciesRudbeckia hirta
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
- Observation: Look for native bees, syrphid flies, and butterflies feeding on the central disk florets.
- Garden Care: Plant in full sun and well-drained soil, avoiding overwatering once established.
- Winter Seed Source: Leave dried flower heads standing through autumn to feed goldfinches and other birds.
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