Plant · GBIF taxon 2685580
White Fir
Abies concolorAlso known as Concolor Fir, Colorado Fir, Silver Fir, Rocky Mountain White Fir
White fir is a stately montane conifer recognized by long, silvery blue-green needles that curve outward from pale grey twigs like gentle sickles. Mature trees develop thick, deeply furrowed ash-grey bark that provides modest insulation against low-intensity ground fires. Dense branches provide vital winter shelter and thermal cover for mule deer, porcupines, and songbirds across western mountain ranges.
ConiferMontaneEvergreen
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—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Autotrophic (photosynthesis using sunlight, water, and minerals)
Predators
- Fir Engraver Beetle
- Western Spruce Budworm
- North American Porcupine
ThreatsSevere wildfires, fir engraver beetles, root rot pathogens, and prolonged drought
HabitatsMontane coniferous forests, steep mountain slopes, and mixed conifer woodlands
Life span300–400 years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderPinales
- FamilyPinaceae
- GenusAbies
- SpeciesAbies concolor
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
- Needle Aroma: Crush a fallen needle between your fingers to detect a distinctive, pleasant citrus-pine scent.
- Cone Watching: Look high into the upper crown in late summer to spot upright, barrel-shaped seed cones.
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