Bird · GBIF taxon 2490405
Pyrrhuloxia
Cardinalis sinuatusAlso known as Desert Cardinal, Texas Cardinal, Gray Cardinal
Pyrrhuloxia navigate the dry scrublands of the American Southwest and Mexico, using their stout, yellow, parrot-like bills to crack open hard seeds and crunch beetles. Males display striking crimson highlights across a predominantly ash-gray body, while females feature subtler pink accents on their crest and wings. During winter, these desert songbirds gather in large foraging flocks before splitting into territorial pairs each spring.
Desert BirdSongbirdSeed Eater
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Grasshoppers
- Beetles
- Sunflower seeds
Predators
- Cooper's Hawk
- Domestic Cat
- Greater Roadrunner
ThreatsHabitat clearing, urbanization, prolonged drought
HabitatsDesert scrub, mesquite thickets, dry washes, thorn forests
Life span5–8 years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderPasseriformes
- FamilyCardinalidae
- GenusCardinalis
- SpeciesCardinalis sinuatus
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
- Observation: Listen for clear whistling song notes rising from mesquite tops at dawn.
- Feeders: Provide sunflower seeds on low platform feeders near natural brush cover.
- Distance: Remain quiet near nests to avoid alarming incubating adults in spring.
Keep collecting in Fauna
Found in Collections
Species set Pro
Backyard Birds
Pyrrhuloxia is found in this collection. Identify it in Fauna to fill this slot and continue your progress.
Unlock to track progress
Help improve the field guideSomething wrong?
Checking your Fauna account…Report a name, category, or profile issue for review.




