Species · GBIF taxon 2490384
Northern Cardinal
Cardinalis cardinalisAlso known as Common Cardinal, Red Cardinal, Virginia Nightingale
Northern Cardinals bring brilliant color to winter landscapes, where males defend territories year-round with clear, whistling songs delivered from high perches. Unlike many songbirds, both males and females sing, often exchanging duets to coordinate nesting activities and reinforce their pair bond. These adaptable birds are frequent visitors to backyard feeders, cracking open tough seeds with their heavy, cone-shaped red bills.
SongbirdColorfulUrban Wildlife
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Sunflower Seeds
- Beetles
- Caterpillars
Predators
- Domestic Cats
- Cooper's Hawks
- Rat Snakes
ThreatsHabitat loss, window collisions, and outdoor cat predation
HabitatsWoodlands, gardens, shrublands, and wetlands
Life span3 to 15 years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- SpeciesCardinalis cardinalis
Native
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
- Feeder Selection: Offer sunflower or safflower seeds in sturdy hopper or platform feeders to accommodate their size.
- Provide Cover: Plant dense native shrubs like dogwood or elderberry to offer nesting sites and winter shelter.
- Prevent Collisions: Apply decals or tape to windows near feeders to help these territorial birds avoid flying into glass.
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