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Sharp-shinned Hawk

Accipiter striatus

A jay-sized woodland hawk with a small head, squared tail, and pencil-thin legs.

hawkraptoraccipitermigration
A sharp-shinned hawk flying overhead with its wings extended and a narrow banded tail.
Photo: Steve Berardi · CC BY-SA 2.0
01 / IDENTIFICATION

What to look for

  1. 01

    Small, rounded head that barely projects past the wings in flight

  2. 02

    Tail tip squared or notched, with a narrow white edge

  3. 03

    Dark hood running evenly down the nape, without a capped contrast

  4. 04

    Very slender legs — the 'sharp shins' of the name

02 / HABITAT

Where it lives

Dense woodland and forest edge, moving through yards and parks especially in migration and winter.

03 / BEHAVIOR

How it moves

Flies with quick, snappy flaps between short glides, threading through cover after small songbirds. Migrates in numbers along ridges and coastlines.

Don’t decide on color alone

Common lookalikes

Cooper's hawks are larger with a blocky, far-projecting head, a rounded tail tip, and a capped crown. No single mark is decisive — combine head projection, tail shape, and proportions.

04 / FIELD ETHICS

Observe responsibly

Watch from a distance and keep clear of nests. As with any accipiter, brief views are common; record uncertainty rather than forcing an identification.

Safety note

No danger to people. Leave injured raptors to a licensed rehabilitator.

Conservation context

Widespread, with populations that rebounded after DDT-era declines; migration counts are a long-running way of tracking them.

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SOURCES & NOTES

Where this guide comes from

Sources are linked below. Field marks vary with age, sex, season, region, light, and viewing distance.