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Canis latrans
A lean, long-legged canid found across North America, including many cities.
Tall pointed ears and a narrow muzzle
Gray-brown coat with pale throat and underside
Bushy, often dark-tipped tail carried low while moving
Prairie, scrub, woodland, mountains, agricultural land, and urban green space across North America.
Coyotes may travel alone, in pairs, or in family groups. They are often easiest to notice around sunrise and sunset.
Coyotes stand taller and look leggier than red foxes. Domestic dogs vary widely, but often carry the tail higher and move less cautiously when near people.
Give coyotes room, keep pets leashed, and never feed them. If one approaches, face it, make yourself large, and back away without running.
Report bold or aggressive behavior to the local wildlife agency. Secure attractants such as pet food, trash, and fallen fruit.
Coyotes have expanded into a remarkable range of habitats and are common across much of North America.
Sources are linked below. Field marks vary with age, sex, season, region, light, and viewing distance.
Vulpes vulpes
A slim, adaptable fox whose white-tipped tail is often the quickest field mark.
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Procyon lotor
A dexterous, mostly nocturnal mammal with a black mask and a ringed tail.
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Didelphis virginiana
North America’s familiar marsupial, recognizable by a pale face and nearly bare tail.
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