Fauna
← Species guideMammal · Field profile

Common Raccoon

Procyon lotor

A dexterous, mostly nocturnal mammal with a black mask and a ringed tail.

raccoonmammalnocturnalurban wildlife
Raccoon perched in a tree at a national wildlife refuge.
Photo: Dave Menke / USFWS · Public domain
01 / IDENTIFICATION

What to look for

  1. 01

    Black face mask edged with pale fur

  2. 02

    Four to six dark rings around a bushy tail

  3. 03

    Long, sensitive toes that leave hand-like tracks

02 / HABITAT

Where it lives

Wooded areas near water, wetlands, suburbs, city parks, and other places with food, water, and shelter.

03 / BEHAVIOR

How it moves

Usually active at night, raccoons investigate food with highly sensitive front paws and readily adapt to human neighborhoods.

Don’t decide on color alone

Common lookalikes

The facial mask and fully ringed tail separate raccoons from opossums, skunks, and ringtails in most views.

04 / FIELD ETHICS

Observe responsibly

Watch from a distance and never corner one. Keep pets away and remove access to food, compost, and unsecured garbage.

Safety note

Avoid feces and den sites; raccoon roundworm can be hazardous. Contact animal control for an injured or unusually behaving raccoon.

Conservation context

Common raccoons are widespread and have adapted well to many human-altered landscapes.

Seen one?

Get Fauna and identify it in the field.

Download on the App Store
SOURCES & NOTES

Where this guide comes from

Sources are linked below. Field marks vary with age, sex, season, region, light, and viewing distance.