Mammal · GBIF taxon 7994322
Thirteen-lined Ground Squirrel
Ictidomys tridecemlineatusAlso known as Striped Gopher, Leopard Ground Squirrel, Squinny
Thirteen-lined ground squirrels are slender grassland rodents recognized by thirteen alternating dark brown and white stripes running down their backs, with rows of squarish light spots embedded within the dark bands. They construct extensive burrow networks across prairies and open lawns, emerging during warm daylight hours to feed on seeds, greens, and insects. Deep winter burrows allow them to hibernate continuously for up to eight months, dropping their body temperature near freezing.
MammalDiurnalBurrowing
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Grasshoppers
- Caterpillars
- Seeds
Predators
- Hawks
- Snakes
- Weasels
ThreatsHabitat fragmentation, agricultural pesticides, and vehicle collisions
HabitatsGrasslands, prairies, pastures, golf courses, and open lawns
Life span3 to 5 years in the wild
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- FamilySciuridae
- SpeciesIctidomys tridecemlineatus
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- May bite or scratch if handled; observe from a respectful distance.
Responsible observation
- Look for Sentinels: Watch for individuals standing upright on their hind legs near burrow entrances to survey for danger.
- Listen for Alarms: Listen for high-pitched trills or chirps used to alert nearby squirrels to approaching hawks or land predators.
- Scan Open Turf: Look along short-grass prairies, golf courses, and cemetery lawns during sunny summer mornings.
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