Fauna
Insect

Smooth Stag Beetle

Lucanus placidus

Also known as Placid Stag Beetle

Smooth stag beetles emerge during warm summer evenings to search for mates and feed on sweet tree sap or fermenting fruit. Males possess shorter, less elaborate mandibles than other stag beetles, featuring a smooth, dark pitch-black to reddish-brown body with a polished sheen. Their larvae play a vital ecological role by breaking down decaying roots and dead hardwood beneath the soil of deciduous forests.

NocturnalWoodlandBeetle
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Not EvaluatedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNot Evaluated — not placed on the risk ladderRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyTree Sap, Decaying Fruit
Predators
  • Birds
  • Bats
  • Small Mammals
ThreatsHabitat loss, removal of decaying trees, and light pollution.
HabitatsDeciduous forests, oak savannas, sandy woodlands, and suburban yards.
Life span1–3 years (majority spent as larva; adults live a few weeks)
  1. FamilyLucanidae
  2. SpeciesLucanus placidus
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
  • Nighttime Viewing: Look near outdoor porch lights or UV light traps during midsummer evenings.
  • Habitat Preservation: Leave dead wood and fallen logs in place to support the larval life cycle.
Help improve the field guideSomething wrong?

Report a name, category, or profile issue for review.

Checking your Fauna account…