Plant · GBIF taxon 7835333
rubber plant
Ficus elasticaAlso known as Rubber Fig, Indian Rubber Tree, Rubber Bush, Rambung
Rubber plants dominate tropical Asian rainforest canopy layers in their native range, growing massive banyan-like aerial roots that anchor them into the forest floor. Young leaf buds emerge wrapped in striking crimson sheaths that drop away as broad, leathery leaves unroll into deep glossy greenery. While cultivated globally as resilient indoor foliage, mature wild trees reach heights of over thirty meters with extensive supportive root buttresses.
EvergreenTropicalBroadleaf
1 / 7—observations
—countries
—peak records
Not EvaluatedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNot Evaluated — not placed on the risk ladderRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Autotrophic
Predators
- Mealybugs
- Scale Insects
- Spider Mites
ThreatsDeforestation, Habitat Degradation
HabitatsTropical Rainforests, Subtropical Forests
Life spanUp to 100 years or more
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderRosales
- FamilyMoraceae
- GenusFicus
- SpeciesFicus elastica
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskHigh
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is high
- Milky latex sap irritates skin and is toxic to pets if ingested; handle with care.
- Why it is dangerous
- Produces a milky white latex sap containing irritating enzymes that cause skin redness and gastrointestinal distress if consumed.
- How to recognize a risky encounter
- Recognized by its large, leathery oval leaves and bright red sheaths protecting new growth.
- What to do
- Wear gloves when pruning to prevent sap contact and keep indoor plants away from pets.
Responsible observation
- Light Placement: Position in bright, indirect light to encourage healthy growth and broad leaf development.
- Sap Safety: Wear gloves when pruning branches to avoid contact with the milky, irritating latex.
- Foliage Care: Wipe dust off large leaves periodically using a damp cloth to boost photosynthesis.
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