Fauna
Plant

Pineapple Sage

Salvia elegans

Also known as Tangerine Sage, Scarlet Pineapple Sage

Crisp pineapple-scented leaves and brilliant scarlet tubular flowers define this robust highland shrub, which bursts into bloom as day lengths shorten in late autumn. Adapted to the moist pine-oak forests of Mesoamerica, it provides critical nectar for migratory hummingbirds fueling up before winter. The blossoms feature a specialized lever mechanism on their stamens that dusts visiting bird foreheads with pollen during feeding.

AromaticFloweringPerennial
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Not EvaluatedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNot Evaluated — not placed on the risk ladderRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preySunlight, Soil nutrients, Water
Predators
  • Aphids
  • Spider mites
  • Slugs
ThreatsHabitat clearance, livestock grazing, severe frost events
HabitatsMontane pine-oak woodlands, cloud forest margins, sunny clearings
Life span5–10 years
  1. FamilyLamiaceae
  2. SpeciesSalvia elegans
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
  • Foliage Scent: Gently brush leaves between fingers to release the sweet tropical fragrance.
  • Pollinator Watching: Stake out blooming stands in late autumn to spot territorial hummingbirds.
  • Pruning Inspection: Look for fresh basal shoots emerging in early spring after winter dieback.
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