Plant · GBIF taxon 5414266
Ilex glabra
ilex glabraAlso known as Gallberry, Appalachian Tea, Evergreen Winterberry, Dye-Leaves
Inkberry is a stoloniferous, smooth-leaved evergreen holly that anchors acidic bogs, pine flatwoods, and coastal sandy hollows. Separate male and female plants bloom with tiny white blossoms in spring, providing a rich nectar source that yields prized gallberry honey. Ink-black berries ripen in autumn and persist through winter, offering essential forage for game birds and small mammals.
EvergreenWetland PlantBerry-Bearing
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Sunlight
- Water
- Soil nutrients
Predators
- White-tailed deer
- Gallberry mite
- Leafminer insects
ThreatsCoastal wetland drainage, habitat loss, extended fire suppression
HabitatsCoastal plains, pine flatwoods, acid bogs, swamp edges, sandy pine barrens
Life span30 to 50+ years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderAquifoliales
- FamilyAquifoliaceae
- GenusIlex
- Speciesilex glabra
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskHigh
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is high
- Berries cause digestive distress if eaten and wild berries have toxic look-alikes; never eat wild fruit.
Responsible observation
- Landscape Planting: Pair male and female cultivars together to ensure abundant winter berry production.
- Wild Identification: Look for smooth, spineless evergreen leaves with fine teeth near the rounded tips.
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