Plant · GBIF taxon 5409120
great blue lobelia
Lobelia siphiliticaAlso known as Great Lobelia, Blue Cardinal Flower
Great blue lobelia brightens moist woodlands, wet meadows, and stream banks across eastern North America with dense spikes of rich blue, two-lipped flowers. Bumblebees and other long-tongued bees act as primary pollinators, forcing their way into the tube-like blooms where specialized mechanisms deposit pollen on their backs. Though individual plants are relatively short-lived perennials, they readily self-seed and form persistent colonies in suitable damp habitats.
FloweringWetlandNative
1 / 7—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Photosynthetic
Predators
- White-tailed deer
- Herbivorous insects
ThreatsWetland destruction, invasive species, severe drought
HabitatsWet meadows, stream banks, swamps, damp woods
Life span3–5 years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderAsterales
- FamilyCampanulaceae
- GenusLobelia
- SpeciesLobelia siphilitica
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskHigh
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is high
- Contains toxic lobeline alkaloids; do not ingest any plant parts.
- Why it is dangerous
- Contains pyridine alkaloids including lobeline, which can cause severe nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and respiratory distress if eaten.
- How to recognize a risky encounter
- Look for unbranched leafy stems standing up to 1.5 meters tall with dense spikes of bright blue, two-lipped flowers late in summer.
- What to do
- Enjoy visually in the wild or garden without consuming any foliage, stems, or roots.
Responsible observation
- Habitat Gardening: Grow in wet, rich soil near ponds or rain gardens to support native bumblebees.
- Seasonal Timing: Look for peak flower spikes from August through October in sunny or lightly shaded wetlands.
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