Fauna
Plant · GBIF taxon 5341758

Night Bells

Brugmansia suaveolens

Also known as Brazil's White Angel Trumpet, Angel's Tears, Snowy Angel's Trumpet

Pendulous, sweet-scented trumpet flowers open fully at dusk to attract night-flying hawkmoths for pollination. All parts of this lush, semi-evergreen shrub contain potent tropane alkaloids that deter herbivores in its introduced ranges. Though completely extinct in its native Brazilian rainforests, human cultivation has preserved this species in gardens and botanical collections worldwide.

FragrantToxicNight Blooming
Night Bells reference1 / 7
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Extinct in the WildConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXExtinct in the WildRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
  • Photosynthetic
Predators
  • Hornworms
  • Slugs and Snails
  • Spider Mites
ThreatsExtinction of natural seed dispersers and native forest habitat loss
HabitatsCultivated gardens, moist tropical and subtropical forest margins
Life span10–30 years
  1. OrderSolanales
  2. FamilySolanaceae
  3. GenusBrugmansia
  4. SpeciesBrugmansia suaveolens
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskHigh
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is high
All parts contain lethal tropane alkaloids; keep away from children and pets and avoid any ingestion.
Why it is dangerous
Contains deadly tropane alkaloids like scopolamine and hyoscyamine, causing severe anticholinergic poisoning, delirium, and cardiac arrest.
How to recognize a risky encounter
Look for massive, downward-hanging trumpet flowers up to 30 centimeters long paired with large velvet-textured oval leaves.
What to do
Wear protective gloves when pruning branches, wash skin exposed to sap, and never consume any portion of the plant.
What to notice
Distinguished as a tender woody shrub bearing fragrant, pendulous bell flowers with flared tips.
Support conservation
Care for garden specimens responsibly and support botanical garden conservation collections.
Responsible observation
  • Evening Viewing: Visit cultivated plants after dusk when the heavy perfume peaks to attract nocturnal pollinators.
  • Safe Pruning: Wear gloves when cutting back stems or branches to avoid direct skin contact with sap.
  • Container Growth: Keep in large pots in colder climates to move indoors before the first winter frost.
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