Fauna
Plant · GBIF taxon 5281381

Redshank

Ceratodon purpureus

Also known as Fire Moss, Purple Forkmoss, Ceratodon Moss, Purple Horn-Toothed Moss

Fire moss forms dense, reddish-green tufts that thrive on disturbed ground, burn sites, and urban concrete cracks across all seven continents. As the abundant, upright sporophytes mature, their stalks and capsules turn a striking purplish-red, creating vibrant carpets across bleak landscapes. Its extraordinary tolerance for heavy metals, extreme temperatures, and severe desiccation allows it to initiate soil stabilization and ecological recovery after wildfires.

Pioneer SpeciesCosmopolitanMoss
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Not EvaluatedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNot Evaluated — not placed on the risk ladderRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
  • Autotrophic (Photosynthetic)
Predators
  • Mites
  • Springtails
  • Tardigrades
ThreatsGenerally secure, locally threatened by total site paving
HabitatsDisturbed soil, burn sites, pavement cracks, dry sand, tundra
Life spanPerennial
  1. OrderDicranales
  2. FamilyDitrichaceae
  3. GenusCeratodon
  4. SpeciesCeratodon purpureus
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
  • Spotting sporophytes: Look for the bright purplish-red stalks emerging in late spring.
  • Habitat scanning: Search burn sites, roadside dirt, and cracks in sidewalk concrete.
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Found in Collections

Ecosystem chain

The Forest Floor

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