Fauna
Bird

Scarlet-tufted Malachite Sunbird

Nectarinia johnstoni

Also known as Red-tufted Sunbird, Scarlet-tufted Sunbird, Johnston's Sunbird

Scarlet-tufted Malachite Sunbirds thrive in the high-altitude Afro-alpine moorlands of East Africa, frequently associated with giant lobelias and groundsel trees. Breeding males show off metallic green plumage, long central tail feathers, and brilliant red pectoral tufts used during energetic territorial displays. Females build compact cup nests lined with fine plant down to protect eggs against freezing alpine nights.

Afro-alpineNectar-feederIridescent
Scarlet-tufted Malachite Sunbird reference
(c) Stig Nygaard, some rights reserved (CC BY) · cc-by
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Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Key facts
Diet & preyFloral nectar, Small insects, Spiders
Predators
  • Raptors
  • Shrikes
  • Small carnivores
ThreatsClimate change shifting alpine vegetation zones, local habitat degradation
HabitatsAfro-alpine moorlands, heathlands, giant lobelia zones
Life span5–8 years
Classification
  1. FamilyNectariniidae
  2. SpeciesNectarinia johnstoni
Range & activity
Range data is not available yet.
Safe observation
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
What to notice
Recognize males by their iridescent emerald bodies, long tail streamers, and red chest patches.
Support conservation
Observe from established trails to avoid disturbing nesting pairs and trampling sensitive alpine flora.
Responsible observation
  • Spotting: Look for males perched high on giant lobelia flower spikes early in the morning.
  • Etiquette: Remain on established alpine trails to avoid damaging fragile high-altitude moorland vegetation.
Related species
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