Fauna
Mammal

Speke's Gazelle

Gazella spekei

Speke's gazelles adapt masterfully to the harsh, arid landscapes of the Horn of Africa, relying on moisture-rich vegetation to survive long dry spells. Unique among gazelles, both sexes possess an inflatable nasal sac that expands to produce loud, trumpet-like alarm calls when danger threatens. Small herds navigate stony brush and steppes, continuously scanning the open terrain for approaching predators.

Desert DwellerHerbivore
—observations
—countries
—peak records
EndangeredConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXEndangeredRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyDesert grasses, Acacia foliage, Low shrubs
Predators
  • Cheetah
  • Leopard
  • Caracal
ThreatsHabitat fragmentation, overgrazing, hunting
HabitatsStony brush, grass steppes, semi-deserts
Life span10–12 years
  1. FamilyBovidae
  2. SpeciesGazella spekei
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
What to notice
Recognized as the smallest gazelle, featuring ringed horns, a dark lateral stripe, and loose skin folds on the snout.
Support conservation
Observe from inside a vehicle or established path, avoiding any sudden movements that scatter herds.
Responsible observation
  • Observation Distance: Maintain a respectful distance to avoid triggering herd alarm flights.
  • Vocalization Cues: Listen for the resonant honking sound produced through their unique nasal sacs.
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