Mammal · GBIF taxon 5219153
Canis latrans
canis latransAlso known as Prairie Wolf, Brush Wolf, American Jackal
Coyotes are highly adaptable North American canids celebrated for their iconic nighttime yips and howls used to communicate group location and bond with family members. Thriving in environments ranging from wild prairies and desert scrub to dense urban parks, they adjust their diet opportunistically across the seasons. Monogamous pairs maintain strict lifelong bonds, raising litters of pups together in sheltered dens each spring.
AdaptableVocalMammal
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Cottontail Rabbit
- Field Mouse
- White-tailed Deer
Predators
- Gray Wolf
- Cougar
- Golden Eagle
ThreatsVehicle collisions, habitat fragmentation, hunting, trapping
HabitatsPrairies, forests, deserts, suburban parks, urban areas
Life span10 to 14 years in the wild
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderCarnivora
- FamilyCanidae
- GenusCanis
- Speciescanis latrans
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskModerate
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is moderate
- May carry rabies and bite if cornered or habituated; keep distance and keep pets leashed.
- Why it is dangerous
- Coyotes can transmit pathogens like rabies and may bite or defend themselves if cornered, habituated to human food, or protecting a den.
- How to recognize a risky encounter
- Slender body with tawny grey fur, pointed ears, yellow eyes, and a bushy black-tipped tail held down while running.
- What to do
- Never feed or approach coyotes, keep small pets indoors or on short leashes, and haze habituated individuals by making loud noises.
Responsible observation
- Hazers Welcome: If an individual approaches, wave your arms, make noise, and throw small objects nearby to reinforce their natural fear of humans.
- Pet Protection: Keep dogs on short leashes and bring cats indoors, especially during peak dusk and dawn activity hours.
- Secure Attractants: Seal trash bins and remove fallen fruit or pet food outdoors to prevent animals from becoming habituated.
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Species set
Urban Dwellers
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