Plant · GBIF taxon 3189394
Terminalia catappa
terminalia catappaAlso known as Indian Almond, Sea Almond, Beach Almond, False Kamani
Tropical almond trees form distinctive pagoda-like layered branching patterns with broad, leathery leaves that turn vibrant red, orange, or yellow before falling. They drop their foliage twice annually in response to dry seasons, an unusual adaptation among tropical broadleaf trees. Fibrous, corky fruit pods float across ocean currents, allowing seeds to drift for months and colonize sandy beaches throughout the tropics.
CoastalTropicalTree
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Sunlight
- Water
- Soil nutrients
Predators
- Fruit bats
- Cockatoos
- Land crabs
ThreatsCoastal development, shoreline erosion, severe typhoon damage
HabitatsSandy beaches, coastal strands, mangrove edges, lowland tropical forests
Life span50 to 100 years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderMyrtales
- FamilyCombretaceae
- GenusTerminalia
- Speciesterminalia catappa
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Wild fruits and nuts have toxic look-alikes; never consume based on app identification alone.
Responsible observation
- Canopy architecture: Look for horizontal, tiered branches that create a flat shade canopy.
- Foliage color change: Note the broad leaves turning vivid scarlet or golden orange prior to shedding.
- Fruit identification: Search beach drift lines for fibrous, oval seed cases washed ashore by tides.
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