Plant · GBIF taxon 3146791
horseweed
Erigeron canadensisAlso known as Canadian Horseweed, Canadian Fleabane, Coltstail, Marestail
Horseweed grows as an erect annual pioneer herb, producing a single dense central stem clothed in narrow, dark green leaves. During late summer, it caps itself with hundreds of tiny daisy-like floral heads featuring pale ray florets and yellow centers, releasing copious windborne seed heads. As an aggressive colonizer of disturbed soils, roadsides, and agricultural fields, it rapidly establishes deep taproots and adapts to diverse climatic conditions.
AnnualOpportunisticWind-Dispersed
1 / 7—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Autotrophic (Photosynthetic)
Predators
- Herbivorous insects
- Goldfinches
- Mice
ThreatsHerbicide applications, mechanical tillage, land development
HabitatsFields, roadsides, disturbed soils, agricultural land, waste places
Life span1 year (Annual)
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderAsterales
- FamilyAsteraceae
- GenusErigeron
- SpeciesErigeron canadensis
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Handling fresh foliage can cause mild skin irritation; wear gloves when weeding or pulling.
- Why it is dangerous
- Leaves and stems contain essential oils and volatile terpenes that can trigger contact dermatitis and skin rashes upon prolonged handling.
- How to recognize a risky encounter
- Recognizable by its single, strict central stalk lined with narrow leaves, ending in a dense panicle of tiny white floral heads.
- What to do
- Wear gloves and long sleeves when removing or handling fresh stalks, particularly in high-density patches.
Responsible observation
- Identification: Look for a tall, single unbranched stem packed with long, narrow leaves.
- Control: Pull young plants early in the season before the taproot anchors deeply.
- Observation: Watch late summer flower heads for tiny native solitary bees and syrphid flies.
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