Also known as American Pokeweed, Pokeberry, Poke Sallet, Pigeonberry
American pokeweed grows rapidly into tall, bushy thickets anchored by massive, deep taproots. Its bright magenta-red stems bear long racemes of white flowers that give way to heavy clusters of glossy, dark purple berries. While birds digest the fleshy fruit and disperse the seeds harmlessly, all parts of the plant contain toxic compounds dangerous to mammals.
ThreatsAgricultural weed control, herbicide application, and mowing
HabitatsDisturbed soils, forest edges, pastures, and roadsides
Life span4 to 10+ years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
OrderCaryophyllales
FamilyPhytolaccaceae
GenusPhytolacca
Speciesphytolacca americana
Range & activity
Range data is not available yet.
Safe observation
Interaction riskHigh
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Why interaction risk is high
All parts are highly toxic to humans and pets; wild berries have dangerous look-alikes and should never be consumed.
Why it is dangerous
Contains phytolaccatoxin and saponins, which cause severe gastrointestinal cramping, vomiting, diarrhea, and systemic illness if ingested raw or improperly cooked.
How to recognize a risky encounter
Recognized by thick magenta stems, large elliptical leaves, and drooping clusters of dark purple-black berries.
What to do
Do not consume any part of the plant, wear protective gloves when removing, and keep clear of pets and livestock.
Responsible observation
Identification: Look for thick reddish-purple stems, smooth leaves, and hanging clusters of dark berries.
Garden Safety: Wear gloves when pulling or trimming to prevent skin irritation from plant sap.
Wildlife Viewing: Watch for catbirds, thrashers, and cardinals foraging on the ripening fruit in autumn.
