Plant · GBIF taxon 3082234
common dogwood
Cornus sanguineaAlso known as Bloody Dogwood, European Dogwood
Common dogwood transforms dramatically across seasons, producing dense clusters of creamy white flowers in early summer followed by dark purple-black berries in autumn. As winter approaches, the foliage turns crimson before falling to reveal brilliant red twigs that brighten cold landscapes. These hardy shrubs form rich thickets along woodland edges and riverbanks, offering essential shelter and food for nesting birds and winter wildlife.
DeciduousWinter InterestFlowering
1 / 7—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Autotrophic (Photosynthesis)
Predators
- Fallow Deer
- Roe Deer
- Greenfly
ThreatsHabitat clearing, heavy browsing by deer
HabitatsWoodland margins, hedgerows, riverbanks, scrubland
Life span30–50 years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderCornales
- FamilyCornaceae
- GenusCornus
- SpeciesCornus sanguinea
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskHigh
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is high
- Wild berries have toxic look-alikes and cause nausea if eaten; never ingest wild fruit.
- Why it is dangerous
- Raw berries and leaves contain mildly toxic compounds that cause nausea, vomiting, and stomach cramps if consumed in quantity.
- How to recognize a risky encounter
- Look for blackish-purple berries held in flat-topped clusters alongside distinctly reddish winter twigs.
- What to do
- Avoid eating any wild berries and wash hands after handling foliage if sensitive skin reacts.
Responsible observation
- Winter Identification: Look for bright red young stems revealed after autumn leaf drop.
- Wildlife Watching: Scan dense thickets in autumn to spot songbirds feeding on berries.
- Garden Cultivation: Coppice older stems in late winter to trigger vivid red new growth.
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