Plant · GBIF taxon 3034742
Daucus carota
daucus carotaAlso known as Queen Anne's Lace, Bird's Nest, Bishop's Lace, Carrot Flower
Queen Anne's lace graces roadsides and meadows with delicate, flat-topped white flower clusters that often feature a single, tiny dark purple blossom at the very center. This biennial plant spends its first year as a low-growing rosette of fern-like leaves before sending up a hairy flower stalk in its second summer. As the seeds mature, the entire flower head curls inward to resemble a miniature bird's nest.
WildflowerBiennialPollinator-Friendly
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Autotrophic (Photosynthetic)
Predators
- Black Swallowtail Caterpillars
- Deer
- Rabbits
ThreatsHabitat loss, mowing, and aggressive weed management
HabitatsMeadows, fields, roadsides, disturbed areas, and pastures
Life span2 years (Biennial)
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderApiales
- FamilyApiaceae
- GenusDaucus
- Speciesdaucus carota
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Sap can cause skin irritation in sunlight, and it closely resembles deadly poison hemlock.
- Why it is dangerous
- The sap contains furanocoumarins that cause light-sensitive skin blistering, and the plant closely resembles deadly poison hemlock.
- How to recognize a risky encounter
- Look for a distinctly hairy stem and often a single dark purple floret in the center of the white umbel.
- What to do
- Never ingest wild look-alikes, and wear gloves when handling the plant in bright sunlight.
Responsible observation
- Identify carefully: Check for a hairy stem and a single dark central flower to distinguish it from toxic look-alikes.
- Support caterpillars: Leave these plants in garden margins to provide food for black swallowtail butterfly larvae.
- Handle with gloves: Wear gloves when clearing this plant on sunny days to avoid skin reactions to the sap.
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