Plant · GBIF taxon 3033665
Monk's-hood
Aconitum napellusAlso known as Monkshood, Aconite, Venus' Chariot, Wolfsbane
Monk's-hood produces tall spires of intense deep blue to purple flowers shaped like dark hooded cowls along European streams and damp mountain meadows. Highly adapted for bumblebee pollination, the specialized helmet-like sepal conceals complex nectar-producing petals inside. Despite its attractive woodland bloom, every part of the plant harbors deadly neurotoxins that historically earned it fame as an arrow poison and livestock hazard.
ToxicFloweringPerennial
1 / 7—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Sunlight
- Water
- Soil Nutrients
Predators
Not available
ThreatsHabitat destruction, overcollecting, agricultural expansion
HabitatsDamp mountain meadows, stream banks, open woodlands
Life spanPerennial (10+ years)
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- FamilyRanunculaceae
- SpeciesAconitum napellus
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskHigh
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is high
- All parts contain lethal aconitine toxins; do not handle with bare hands or ingest under any circumstances.
- Why it is dangerous
- Contains aconitine and related alkaloids that disrupt cardiac and neurological function, causing severe poisoning or fatal heart failure upon ingestion or dermal absorption.
- How to recognize a risky encounter
- Recognized by its tall upright spikes of deep purple hooded flowers and deeply divided hand-shaped leaves.
- What to do
- Do not handle bare-handed, as toxins readily absorb through the skin; wear heavy gloves if working nearby.
Responsible observation
- Observation Safety: View from a safe distance and never touch leaves, stems, or roots without protective gloves.
- Identification: Look for distinctive blue-purple helmet-shaped flowers arranged along a tall erect stem.
- Foraging Caution: Wild plants have toxic look-alikes; never ingest wild flora based on app identification.
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