Flower · GBIF taxon 2927303
topped lavender
Lavandula stoechasAlso known as Spanish Lavender, French Lavender, Butterfly Lavender
Topped lavender stands out among Mediterranean shrubs with its dense, pinecone-shaped flower spikes crowned by a cluster of vibrant violet or magenta bracts. Native to dry scrublands and coastal hillsides, this evergreen shrub releases a strong camphor-like fragrance when its narrow gray-green leaves are brushed. It plays a vital role in Mediterranean garrigue ecosystems by attracting bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators throughout spring and early summer.
AromaticFloweringMediterranean
1 / 7—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Sunlight
- Water
- Soil Minerals
Predators
- Herbivorous Insects
- Browsing Livestock
ThreatsHabitat conversion, coastal urbanization, overgrazing
HabitatsMaquis, garrigue, dry coastal scrub, sunny slopes
Life span10–20 years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderLamiales
- FamilyLamiaceae
- GenusLavandula
- SpeciesLavandula stoechas
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskHigh
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is high
- Contains essential oils toxic to dogs and cats if ingested; keep plants out of reach of pets.
- Why it is dangerous
- Essential oils such as linalool and linalyl acetate present throughout the foliage can cause gastrointestinal upset and neurological symptoms in pets if eaten.
- How to recognize a risky encounter
- Recognizable by the distinct tuft of leaflike pink to purple bracts sitting atop each dense pinecone-shaped floral head.
- What to do
- Keep decorative potted plants away from curious cats and dogs, and enjoy the fragrant flowers visually in outdoor garden beds.
Responsible observation
- Optimal viewing: Visit sun-drenched coastal hillsides in spring when flower spikes display bright violet tops.
- Garden care: Prune lightly after blooming to keep foliage bushy and promote fresh growth.
Help improve the field guideSomething wrong?
Checking your Fauna account…Report a name, category, or profile issue for review.


