Fungus · GBIF taxon 2605261
Staghorn Lichen
Evernia prunastriAlso known as Oakmoss, Oakmoss Lichen, Prunastri Lichen
Staghorn Lichen forms soft, antler-like tufts across the bark of oaks, pines, and firs in humid northern forests. A mutualistic partnership between a fungus and a green alga, it changes dramatically with the weather, shifting from pale greyish-green and dry to rubbery olive-green after rain. Long prized by perfumers for its deep, earthy aroma, it also acts as a natural air-quality monitor because it cannot tolerate heavy atmospheric pollution.
LichenEpiphyticFragrant
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Photosynthetic (symbiotic algae and fungal nutrients)
Predators
- Slugs and snails
- Mites
- Reindeer
ThreatsAir pollution, heavy timber harvesting, industrial development
HabitatsTemperate forests, oak woodlands, humid coniferous woods
Life span30–50+ years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- FamilyParmeliaceae
- SpeciesEvernia prunastri
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
- Air Quality Tracking: Look for lush, bushy clusters on oak bark as a reliable sign of unpolluted atmospheric conditions.
- Moisture Response: Touch the thallus gently during rain to feel how it softens from brittle-dry to rubbery-flexible.
- Distinction Tip: Flip over a branch to check that the upper and lower surfaces match in color, unlike similar look-alikes.
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