Species · GBIF taxon 2481139
Larus argentatus
larus argentatusAlso known as Herring Gull, European Herring Gull
European herring gulls are highly adaptable, loud, and socially complex birds that dominate coastal skies and urban harbors alike. They establish lifelong monogamous pairs, nesting in noisy colonies on cliffs, islands, and increasingly on city rooftops. Their famous laughing calls and bold food-snatching behavior showcase an exceptional intelligence and ability to exploit human-altered landscapes.
CoastalIntelligentScavenger
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Atlantic Herring
- Blue Mussel
- Brown Crab
Predators
- Red Fox
- White-tailed Eagle
- Great Black-backed Gull
ThreatsOverfishing, marine pollution, and culling in urban areas
HabitatsCoasts, estuaries, cliffs, islands, lakes, and urban areas
Life span15 to 20 years in the wild, sometimes exceeding 30 years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderCharadriiformes
- FamilyLaridae
- GenusLarus
- Specieslarus argentatus
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Bold birds may dive-bomb or peck to protect nests or steal food; maintain a respectful distance.
- Why it is dangerous
- Nesting adults will aggressively dive-bomb intruders, and bold individuals can inflict painful pecks when stealing food.
- How to recognize a risky encounter
- Look for a large gull with light grey wings, pink legs, and a yellow bill with a red spot.
- What to do
- Do not feed them by hand, and back away slowly if an adult begins screaming or swooping at you.
Responsible observation
- Secure your food: Keep meals covered when dining outdoors to prevent sudden aerial thefts.
- Watch for dive-bombing: Avoid nesting colonies on cliffs or rooftops during the spring breeding season.
- Observe eye contact: Holding direct eye contact can sometimes deter a gull from approaching your food.
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