Fauna
Bird

Broad-tailed Hummingbird

Selasphorus platycercus

Broad-tailed Hummingbirds thrive in cool, high-elevation montane forests and alpine meadows across western North America. Males are instantly recognized by their brilliant magenta gorgets and the loud, metallic wing-trill produced by specialized flight feathers during aerial displays. To survive freezing night temperatures in their mountain habitats, these tiny birds enter torpor, dropping their metabolic rate and lowering their core body temperature significantly.

MigratoryHighlandPollinator
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyFloral nectar, Midges, Small spiders
Predators
  • Hawks
  • Praying mantises
  • Domestic cats
ThreatsHabitat loss, climate change altering flower bloom timing, extreme weather
HabitatsMontane pine-oak woodlands, aspen groves, subalpine meadows, shrublands
Life span3–12 years
  1. FamilyTrochilidae
  2. SpeciesSelasphorus platycercus
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
  • Listen for Trills: Listen for the high-pitched, metallic buzz produced by males in flight.
  • Plant Native Flowers: Plant red or orange tubular blooms like skyrocket gilia to attract them.
  • Keep Feeders Clean: Refresh sugar water every few days to protect visiting birds from mould.
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