Reptile · GBIF taxon 2459658
Iguana iguana
iguana iguanaAlso known as American Iguana, Common Green Iguana
Green iguanas are magnificent, tree-dwelling reptiles that spend their days basking high in the canopy near water sources, ready to plunge to safety if threatened. They communicate through subtle head bobs and dewlap extensions, establishing territories and attracting mates with these visual displays. While native to Central and South American forests, their adaptability has allowed feral populations to thrive and disrupt ecosystems in Florida and the Caribbean.
ArborealHerbivorousDiurnal
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Ficus leaves
- Hibiscus flowers
- Wild plums
Predators
- Harpy eagles
- Spectacled caimans
- Feral dogs
ThreatsHabitat fragmentation, pet trade exploitation, and hunting in native ranges
HabitatsTropical rainforests, gallery forests, mangrove swamps, and urban areas
Life span15 to 20 years in the wild
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- FamilyIguanidae
- GenusIguana
- Speciesiguana iguana
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Can deliver powerful tail whips and deep scratches; maintain a respectful distance when observing wild individuals.
Responsible observation
- Look up: Scan large branches hanging over rivers or canals, where they love to bask.
- Watch the tail: Keep your distance if an iguana tenses up or raises its tail, as they whip defensively.
- Observe head bobs: Watch for rhythmic head bobbing, which they use to signal dominance or courtship.
Competitor Charles J. Sharp / CC BY-SA 4.0 · cc-by-sa
Frequent Companion Charles J. Sharp / CC BY-SA 4.0 · cc-by-sa
Predator Charles J. Sharp / CC BY-SA 4.0 · cc-by-sa
Close Relative Postdlf / CC BY-SA 3.0 · cc-by-sa
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