Mammal · GBIF taxon 2441238
Domestic Bactrian Camel
Camelus bactrianusAlso known as Mongolian Camel, Two-Humped Camel, Double-Humped Camel
Domestic Bactrian camels are heavy-set desert ungulates famous for their two fatty humps that store nutrients to endure harsh Central Asian winters and droughts. They shed their extremely thick winter coats in shaggy clumps each spring as temperatures rise across the arid steppes. Valued for thousands of years along Silk Road trade routes, these resilient animals carry heavy loads across extreme environments ranging from sub-zero snow to scorching heat.
DomesticatedDesertHerbivore
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Not EvaluatedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNot Evaluated — not placed on the risk ladderRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Grasses
- Shrubs
- Desert Thorns
Predators
- Gray Wolf
ThreatsOvergrazing competition, harsh climate extremes, habitat degradation
HabitatsArid steppes, cold deserts, dry grasslands
Life span35–50 years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderArtiodactyla
- FamilyCamelidae
- GenusCamelus
- SpeciesCamelus bactrianus
Native
Interaction riskHigh
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is high
- Large animals capable of kicking or biting when stressed; observe from a respectful distance.
- Why it is dangerous
- Males during the winter breeding season can become aggressively territorial, using powerful jaws and long legs to bite or kick intruders.
- How to recognize a risky encounter
- Recognized by two distinct back humps, a massive woolly frame, and broad two-toed padded feet.
- What to do
- Never approach unfamiliar or working livestock without a handler present; give breeding bulls wide clearance.
Responsible observation
- Safe Clearance: Maintain a respectful distance, especially around bulls during the winter breeding season.
- Behavioral Cues: Avoid crowding or sudden movements, as stressed camels may spit regurgitated food to defend themselves.
- Seasonal Signs: Watch for large patches of molting wool clinging to dry desert scrub during late spring.
Close Relative Florian Prischl / CC BY-SA 3.0 · cc-by-sa
Family Member (c) Lucyin, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) · cc-by-sa
Keep collecting in Fauna
Found in Collections
Ecosystem chain Pro
Desert Sands
Domestic Bactrian Camel is found in this collection. Identify it in Fauna to fill this slot and continue your progress.
Unlock to track progress
Help improve the field guideSomething wrong?
Checking your Fauna account…Report a name, category, or profile issue for review.