Mammal · GBIF taxon 2441238
Camelus bactrianus
camelus bactrianusAlso known as Mongolian Camel, Domestic Bactrian Camel, Two-Humped Camel, Double Humped Camel
Bactrian camels are massive, two-humped ungulates built to survive the extreme temperature swings of the Central Asian steppes. They grow a thick, shaggy coat of woolly hair to withstand freezing winters, which they shed in large clumps as temperatures soar in the summer. These resilient pack animals store fat in their dual humps, allowing them to travel vast distances across arid landscapes without food or water.
DiurnalDesert-DwellingDomesticated
- diet
- Herbivorous, feeding on tough steppe grasses, shrubs, thorns, and salty vegetation.
- family
- Camelidae
- threats
- Hybridization with dromedaries, habitat loss, and overgrazing by competing livestock.
- life Span
- 35 to 50 years
NE
Capable of delivering powerful kicks and defensive bites; maintain a respectful distance when observing.
Weighing up to 1,000 kilograms, these animals can inflict severe injuries through trampling, kicking, or crushing bites.
Never stand directly behind or closely in front of an unrestrained camel; give them a wide berth.- Approach calmly: Move slowly and avoid sudden gestures to keep the animal relaxed.
- Watch the ears: Flattened ears and a raised head signal irritation or an impending spit.
- Respect their space: Keep a safe distance from mothers with calves to prevent defensive behavior.