Fauna
Mammal

White-tailed Jackrabbit

Lepus townsendii

Also known as Prairie Hare, White Jack

White-tailed jackrabbits are powerful, long-legged hares adapted to the vast open plains and sagebrush basins of North America. In northern parts of their range, their coat undergoes a dramatic seasonal shift, turning nearly pure white in winter to blend into snow-covered landscapes. Extremely fast runners, they can leap up to 5 meters in a single bound and reach speeds exceeding 50 km/h to evade predators.

SolitaryFast RunnerGrassland
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyGrasses, leaves, herbs, and woody shrubs in winter
Predators
  • Coyote
  • Golden Eagle
  • Great Horned Owl
ThreatsAgricultural expansion, habitat conversion, and road mortality
HabitatsPrairies, sagebrush steppe, grassy meadows, and open fields
Life span3–8 years
  1. OrderLagomorpha
  2. FamilyLeporidae
  3. GenusLepus
  4. SpeciesLepus townsendii
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Capable of scratching or biting if handled; keep a safe distance and do not corner.
Responsible observation
  • Spotting Cues: Look for large black-tipped ears scanning open fields at dusk or dawn.
  • Safe Viewing: Observe from a vehicle or keep distance to avoid flushing them from forms.
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Mystic Meadows

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