Mammal · GBIF taxon 2436553
Gelada
Theropithecus geladaAlso known as Bleeding-heart Monkey, Gelada Baboon
Geladas inhabit the cold, windy grasslands of the Ethiopian Highlands, spending their days grazing in large, complex multi-tiered social groups called bands. They are uniquely adapted for a grass-heavy diet, using specialized precise fingers to pluck blades and seeds while shuffling along the ground on their hams. At night, these striking primates retreat to steep cliff faces for safety against predators like hyenas and leopards.
HighlandTerrestrialSocial
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Fresh Grass Blades
- Grass Seeds
- Rhizomes and Roots
Predators
- Spotted Hyena
- Leopard
- Verreaux's Eagle
ThreatsAgricultural expansion, habitat fragmentation, and climate change
HabitatsMontane grasslands and alpine meadows of the Ethiopian Highlands
Life span15 to 20 years in the wild
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderPrimates
- FamilyCercopithecidae
- GenusTheropithecus
- SpeciesTheropithecus gelada
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Males possess formidable canine teeth; observe peacefully from a distance and avoid getting between herd members.
- Why it is dangerous
- Geladas have long, sharp canine teeth and strong jaws capable of inflicting severe puncture wounds if threatened.
- How to recognize a risky encounter
- Recognizable by the bright red patch of skin on the chest and heavy shoulder manes on males.
- What to do
- Maintain at least 15 meters of distance and never block a gelada's escape route toward canyon cliffs.
Responsible observation
- Cliff viewing: Observe herds grazing on open plateaus near steep canyon drops where they sleep.
- Distance rule: Maintain a respectful buffer, especially around dominant males protecting their harems.
- Vocal cues: Listen for rhythmic vocal flickers and lip-flips used during social bonding within the band.
Keep collecting in Fauna
Continue in the app Found in Collections
Species set Pro
Emerald Kingdom
Gelada is found in this collection. Identify it in Fauna to fill this slot and continue your progress.
Unlock to track progress
Help improve the field guideSomething wrong?
Checking your Fauna account…Report a name, category, or profile issue for review.









