Fauna
Mammal

Japanese Otter

Lutra nippon

Also known as Japanese River Otter

Japanese otters were semi-aquatic predators that navigated clean freshwater streams, coastal estuaries, and inland wetlands across Japan. Primarily active under the cover of night, they used sensitive facial whiskers to track fast-swimming fish and river crabs through cold water. Heavy exploitation for their dense, waterproof fur combined with rapid river industrialization pushed the species to extinction during the late twentieth century.

Semi-AquaticCarnivore
—observations
—countries
—peak records
ExtinctConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXExtinctRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyAyu, Japanese Freshwater Crab, Japanese Tree Frog
Predators
  • Japanese Wolf
  • Feral Dog
ThreatsHistorical commercial fur trapping, pollution, and river damming
HabitatsRivers, clear streams, coastal inlets, and estuaries
Life span10–15 years
  1. OrderCarnivora
  2. FamilyMustelidae
  3. GenusLutra
  4. SpeciesLutra nippon
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Extinct; no longer encountered in the wild.
Responsible observation
  • Museum Collections: Observe historical mounts and skeletons in regional Japanese natural history museums.
  • Habitat Conservation: Support watershed remediation initiatives that protect historic river systems for surviving wildlife.
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