Fauna
Amphibian · GBIF taxon 2426756

California Red-legged Frog

Rana draytonii

California red-legged frogs hold the title of the largest native frog in the western United States, easily recognized by the rich crimson wash covering their lower abdomen and hind legs. They thrive in quiet pools, stock ponds, and slow streams fringed with cattails and bulrushes, leaping into deep water at the slightest disturbance. During wet winter nights, adults travel over a mile across moist uplands between breeding ponds and summer refuges.

AmphibianAquaticThreatened
California Red-legged Frog reference1 / 7
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Near ThreatenedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNear ThreatenedRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
  • Insects
  • Pacific Tree Frog
  • Aquatic Snails
Predators
  • American Bullfrog
  • Great Blue Heron
  • Garter Snake
ThreatsHabitat loss, invasive bullfrog predation, disease, urban development
HabitatsPonds, slow streams, freshwater marshes, riparian woodlands
Life span8–10 years
  1. FamilyRanidae
  2. SpeciesRana draytonii
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
What to notice
Look for a brown to reddish body with dark mask markings and deep red skin under the legs.
Support conservation
Keep a respectful distance along stream banks and never touch or disturb individuals.
Responsible observation
  • Observation: Scan shoreline vegetation quietly with a flashlight on humid spring evenings.
  • Biosecurity: Clean and dry footwear between wetlands to avoid spreading deadly amphibian pathogens.
  • Legal Protection: Observe from a distance without capturing or handling this protected amphibian.
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