Species · GBIF taxon 2415853
Pacific Cod
Gadus macrocephalusAlso known as Gray Cod, Grey Cod, Grayfish, Greyfish
Pacific cod are robust, bottom-dwelling predators that navigate the cold continental shelves of the North Pacific in massive, coordinated schools. They use a prominent chin barbel to probe the muddy seafloor for hidden prey, playing a pivotal role in the marine food web as both voracious hunters and vital food for larger marine mammals. Their mottled brownish-grey coloration provides excellent camouflage against the sandy ocean floor.
MarineSchoolingDeep-dwelling
Licensed referenceDavid Csepp NMFS / Public Domain (NOAA) · Public Domain (NOAA)
- diet
- Crabs, shrimp, clams, worms, and small fish
- family
- Gadidae
- threats
- Warming ocean temperatures, habitat degradation from bottom trawling, and localized overfishing
- life Span
- Up to 15 to 20 years
LC
Safe to observe, though anglers should handle with care to avoid sharp gill plates.
- Diving Encounters: Look for them over sandy or muddy bottoms in cold, subarctic waters.
- Angling Practice: Use circle hooks to minimize injury when practicing catch-and-release.
- Sustainable Choices: Support fisheries that use pots or hook-and-line gear to minimize seafloor impact.