Fauna
Species · GBIF taxon 2367196

Amur Carp

Cyprinus rubrofuscus

Also known as South China Carp, Asian Common Carp

Amur carp actively root through benthic sediment, using sensitive chin barbels to locate hidden invertebrates, seeds, and plant material in murky waters. Native to rivers and lakes across eastern Asia, this hardy fish is the direct wild ancestor of domesticated ornamental koi. Females deposit hundreds of thousands of sticky eggs onto submerged vegetation during spring spawning runs.

FreshwaterBottom FeederKoi Ancestor
Amur Carp reference1 / 7
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
  • Benthic Invertebrates
  • Aquatic Insects
  • Plant Matter
Predators
  • Herons
  • Cormorants
  • Pike
ThreatsHabitat alteration, pollution, and hybridization with domestic strains
HabitatsSlow-flowing rivers, lakes, ponds, and reservoirs
Life span15–30 years
  1. OrderCypriniformes
  2. FamilyCyprinidae
  3. GenusCyprinus
  4. SpeciesCyprinus rubrofuscus
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe from shore or aquariums.
Responsible observation
  • Polarized Lenses: Wear polarized sunglasses to spot them rooting in shallow, murky waters.
  • Quiet Approach: Walk softly along riverbanks, as vibrations quickly alert them to human presence.
  • Observe Feeding: Look for bubbles rising to the surface, signaling benthic foraging below.
Keep collecting in Fauna

Found in Collections

Ecosystem chain Pro

Secret Garden

Amur Carp is found in this collection. Identify it in Fauna to fill this slot and continue your progress.

Unlock to track progress

Continue in the app
Help improve the field guideSomething wrong?

Report a name, category, or profile issue for review.

Checking your Fauna account…