Invertebrate
Ommatokoita elongata
Ommatokoita elongataAlso known as Greenland Shark Eye Parasite
Adult females of this parasitic copepod anchor permanently into the corneal tissue of Arctic sleeper sharks, dangling conspicuously from the host's eyes. Their deep tissue attachment causes severe keratitis and extensive corneal scarring, rendering many mature sharks functionally blind. Because these slow-moving deep-sea hosts rely overwhelmingly on acute olfactory and mechanical cues in dark polar waters, the ocular infection appears to cause minimal disruption to their survival.
ParasiticDeep SeaMarine
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Not EvaluatedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNot Evaluated — not placed on the risk ladderRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyCorneal epithelial cells, Ocular fluids
ThreatsDeep-sea bottom trawling and indirect declines in host shark populations
HabitatsDeep Arctic and North Atlantic waters attached to host sharks
Life span1 to 3 years
Classification
- FamilyLernaeopodidae
- SpeciesOmmatokoita elongata
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
- Scientific Handling: Handled exclusively by marine biologists using forceps during shark research surveys.
- Microscopic Viewing: Best observed under magnification to see the anchoring bulla and paired egg strings.
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