Fauna
Insect · GBIF taxon 1340516

Tricolored Bumble Bee

Bombus ternarius

Also known as Orange-belted Bumble Bee, Orange-belted Bumblebee, Tricolored Bumblebee

Tricolored bumble bees are striking social pollinators easily recognized by the broad orange band wrapped across their black-and-yellow abdomen. Fertilized queens emerge from winter torpor in early spring to establish subterranean nests inside abandoned rodent burrows or thick grassy tussocks. Throughout summer, specialized worker sisters forage endlessly across forest edges and fields, transferring pollen between native wildflowers and valuable berry crops.

PollinatorSocial InsectNative
Tricolored Bumble Bee reference1 / 7
—observations
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—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
  • Nectar
  • Pollen
Predators
  • Crab spiders
  • Insectivorous birds
  • Skunks
ThreatsPesticide exposure, habitat loss, climate change, and pathogen spillover
HabitatsFields, meadows, wetlands, forest edges, and gardens
Life spanWorkers 1–2 months; queens up to 1 year
  1. OrderHymenoptera
  2. FamilyApidae
  3. GenusBombus
  4. SpeciesBombus ternarius
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Defends nests defensively by stinging; keep distance from active underground colonies.
Why it is dangerous
Injected venom from defensive stings causes painful local swelling and can trigger severe allergic reactions.
How to recognize a risky encounter
Look for a bright orange band across the middle abdominal segments sandwiched between yellow and black bands.
What to do
Maintain distance from active ground nests and back away slowly if a bee buzzes defensively around you.
Responsible observation
  • Observe Quietly: Watch foraging individuals on blossoms without obstructing their direct flight path.
  • Give Nests Space: Keep clear of underground tunnel entrances to avoid triggering defensive responses.
  • Plant Native Flora: Cultivate patches of milkweed, blueberry, and goldenrod to provide continuous nectar.
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