Coyote
Canis latrans
A lean, long-legged canid found across North America, including many cities.
What to look for
- 01
Tall pointed ears and a narrow muzzle
- 02
Gray-brown coat with pale throat and underside
- 03
Bushy, often dark-tipped tail carried low while moving
Where it lives
Prairie, scrub, woodland, mountains, agricultural land, and urban green space across North America.
How it moves
Coyotes may travel alone, in pairs, or in family groups. They are often easiest to notice around sunrise and sunset.
Common lookalikes
Coyotes stand taller and look leggier than red foxes. Domestic dogs vary widely, but often carry the tail higher and move less cautiously when near people.
Observe responsibly
Give coyotes room, keep pets leashed, and never feed them. If one approaches, face it, make yourself large, and back away without running.
Report bold or aggressive behavior to the local wildlife agency. Secure attractants such as pet food, trash, and fallen fruit.
Coyotes have expanded into a remarkable range of habitats and are common across much of North America.
Get Fauna and identify it in the field.
Where this guide comes from
Sources are linked below. Field marks vary with age, sex, season, region, light, and viewing distance.
