Plant · GBIF taxon 9506227
Asian Taro
Alocasia odoraAlso known as Night-scented Lily, Giant Upright Elephant Ear
Giant heart-shaped leaves held rigidly upright give Asian taro a commanding presence across shaded forest floors and moist subtropical stream banks. During bloom, the inflorescence uses metabolic thermogenesis to warm its spadix, emitting a potent nocturnal perfume that attracts specialized drosophilid flies for pollination. Microscopic, needle-sharp crystals fill every part of the vegetative tissue, providing an aggressive chemical defense against browsing herbivores.
AroidTropicalPerennial
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Photosynthetic
Predators
- Taro armyworm
- Two-spotted spider mite
- Terrestrial snails
ThreatsHabitat clearance and riparian forest degradation
HabitatsTropical rainforests, wet secondary woods, river valleys, and ravines
Life spanPerennial (decades via clumping rhizomes)
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderAlismatales
- FamilyAraceae
- GenusAlocasia
- SpeciesAlocasia odora
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskHigh
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is high
- Sap irritates skin and ingestion causes intense oral burning; observe without picking or handling bare-handed.
- Why it is dangerous
- Tissues contain needle-like calcium oxalate raphides that pierce mucous membranes, triggering immediate oral agony, severe airway swelling, and acute dermatitis from raw sap.
- How to recognize a risky encounter
- Stout, trunk-like green stem bearing enormous, glossy, arrow-shaped leaves that point upward on rigid stalks.
- What to do
- Do not chew any part of the plant, avoid contacting broken stems or sap, and wash exposed skin promptly with soapy water.
Responsible observation
- Scent Timing: Check the pale spathes around dusk when the inflorescence heats up to release its distinctive fragrance.
- Pruning Safety: Wear impervious gloves and eye protection to prevent acrid sap from splashing onto bare skin.
- Pet Awareness: Keep potted specimens out of reach of cats and dogs prone to chewing foliage.
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