Bird · GBIF taxon 9457155
Rhode Island Red
Gallus gallus domesticusAlso known as Rhode Island Red Chicken, RIR Chicken
Rhode Island Reds are a famous American heritage breed of domestic chicken known for deep mahogany-red plumage, exceptional cold hardiness, and dependable egg production. Hens lay rich brown eggs throughout the year while remaining energetic foragers in backyard coops and free-range pastures. Their sturdy build and adaptable disposition have made them an essential staple of small-scale poultry farming for over a century.
DomesticPoultryHeritage Breed

Licensed reference(c) Svklimkin, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) · cc-by-sa
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Not EvaluatedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNot Evaluated — not placed on the risk ladderRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Grains
- Insects
- Seeds
Predators
- Foxes
- Hawks
- Raccoons
ThreatsPredation by wild carnivores, flock diseases such as avian influenza
HabitatsFarms, homesteads, agricultural pasture, suburban coops
Life span5–8 years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderGalliformes
- FamilyPhasianidae
- GenusGallus
- SpeciesGallus gallus domesticus
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Roosters may spur or peck defensively; move calmly around the flock and handle with care.
Responsible observation
- Observation: Move slowly and speak softly around the flock to prevent startling brooding hens or roosters.
- Handling: Support the chest firmly while securing the legs to keep the bird calm and calm wings.
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