Fauna
Bird

Domestic Goose

Anser anser domesticus

Also known as Farmyard Goose, Domestic Greylag Goose, Barnyard Goose

Domestic geese are plump, heavy-bodied waterfowl valued for thousands of years as effective guard animals, pasture grazers, and farmyard poultry. Ganders maintain strict vigilance over their flock, sounding loud trumpeting honks and displaying erect neck postures whenever strangers or predators approach. They graze efficiently on grassy fields, using serrated bill edges to clip shoots close to root level.

DomesticatedWaterfowlVocal
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Not EvaluatedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNot Evaluated — not placed on the risk ladderRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyGrasses, Grains, Aquatic Vegetation
Predators
  • Red Fox
  • Coyote
  • Domestic Dog
ThreatsMammalian predators, harsh winter exposure, and avian diseases
HabitatsPastures, farms, ponds, parks, and wetland margins
Life span15–25 years
  1. OrderAnseriformes
  2. FamilyAnatidae
  3. GenusAnser
  4. SpeciesAnser anser domesticus
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Ganders defend nests aggressively with bites and wing strikes; maintain a safe distance.
Why it is dangerous
Ganders become territorial during spring breeding, delivering painful bites with serrated bills and striking with powerful wing joints.
How to recognize a risky encounter
Look for a heavy-bodied, often pure white or mottled grey waterfowl with a stocky neck, bright orange bill, and upright stance.
What to do
Give nesting pairs plenty of space and avoid cornering birds or approaching young goslings.
Responsible observation
  • Give Space: Keep a calm distance, especially around breeding pairs guarding nests or goslings.
  • Watch Body Language: Lowered head, outstretched neck, and loud hissing indicate an impending defensive charge.
  • Do Not Hand Feed: Hand-feeding encourages pushy behavior and can lead to accidental bites from serrated bills.
Help improve the field guideSomething wrong?

Report a name, category, or profile issue for review.

Checking your Fauna account…